Introduction
The Reuben sandwich is a classic American deli favorite that combines bold flavors and hearty textures. Originating from Jewish delis in the early 20th century, this sandwich features layers of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian or Thousand Island dressing, all sandwiched between two slices of rye bread.
What makes this sandwich stand out is the delightful crunch of the toasted bread combined with the savory, tangy ingredients. Perfect for a satisfying lunch or a comforting dinner, mastering the Reuben means marrying these elements into a fulfilling experience. Let's dive into the ingredients and steps to create this iconic sandwich at home, ensuring every bite is as delicious as the one you’d find in a bustling deli.
Ingredients
- 8 slices rye bread
Rye bread offers a robust flavor that complements the richness of the corned beef and the tanginess of the sauerkraut. It also has a sturdy texture to hold all the fillings. - 1 pound corned beef, thinly sliced
Corned beef is the star ingredient, rich in flavor and moisture. Its tender, cured beef taste melds beautifully with the other components, ensuring a satisfying main layer. - 1 cup sauerkraut, drained and rinsed
Sauerkraut adds a delightful tanginess and texture to the sandwich. The fermentation process results in a unique flavor profile that balances the richness of the meats and cheeses. - 8 slices Swiss cheese
Swiss cheese melts perfectly and has a mild, nutty flavor that blends well with the other strong ingredients. It helps bind the flavors together when melted. - 1/2 cup Russian or Thousand Island dressing
This dressing adds creaminess and a touch of sweetness, enhancing the overall flavor of the sandwich. It's crucial for marrying the other ingredients together. - Butter for grilling
Butter provides a golden-brown crust and rich flavor during grilling. It’s essential for the perfect toasty exterior that provides contrast to the soft interior.
Directions & Preparation
Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients
Start by gathering all the ingredients needed for the Reuben sandwich. Be sure the corned beef is sliced thinly and the sauerkraut is well-drained to prevent excess moisture, which could make the sandwich soggy. Lay out the rye bread slices on a clean surface, arranging everything within arm's reach for efficient assembly.
Step 2: Spread Dressing on Bread
Take one slice of rye bread and spread a generous layer of Russian or Thousand Island dressing. This step is essential as it adds moisture and flavor, creating a delicious base for the sandwich. Don’t skimp on the dressing, as it will help to unite all other flavors together while also enhancing the overall taste experience.
Step 3: Layer with Corned Beef
Place a layer of thinly sliced corned beef on top of the dressing-covered slice. It's crucial to pack the beef without overstuffing, so the sandwich remains manageable when eating. The generous beef layer contributes rich protein, satisfying your appetite while providing necessary substance to the sandwich’s character.
Step 4: Add Sauerkraut and Swiss Cheese
Add the drained sauerkraut evenly over the corned beef. Follow with a slice of Swiss cheese. This combination not only adds tang and moisture but also creates a melty layer that will enrich each bite. The warmth from the grilled sandwich will awaken the flavors as everything melds together during cooking.
Step 5: Prepare the Sandwich for Grilling
Top the sandwich with another slice of rye bread, dressing side down, to complete the stacking. Lightly press the sandwich down to ensure the components adhere together, making it easier to handle when on the grill. This compression also helps start to meld the ingredients before the grilling process begins.
Step 6: Heat the Pan and Add Butter
Preheat a skillet over medium heat and add a generous tablespoon of butter. Allow it to melt fully, ensuring the pan is hot enough to create a great sear on the bread. This step is vital as a hot pan will help crisp up the bread quickly while giving it that desirable golden color.
Step 7: Grill the Sandwich
Carefully place the sandwich in the skillet and cook for about 4-5 minutes on one side, or until it reaches a deep golden brown. Monitor the heat to avoid burning, adjusting as necessary. This time is important for developing the toasty exterior and melting the cheese within, which creates a delicious contrast in textures.
Step 8: Flip and Finish Cooking
Once the first side is golden, carefully flip the sandwich to grill the other side using a spatula. Add more butter to the pan if necessary. Cook for another 4-5 minutes until the bread is crisp and the cheese is melted. This ensures your Reuben sandwich is evenly cooked through, with every layer at its optimal taste and texture.
Step 9: Slice and Serve
Remove the grilled sandwich from the skillet and allow it to cool for a minute before slicing it in half. This brief resting time helps the cheese set slightly, making it easier to handle and eat. A clean knife will ensure a nice cut, allowing everyone to see the beautiful layers within.

The Importance of Quality Ingredients
When it comes to crafting a Reuben sandwich, the quality of your ingredients can significantly impact the final result. Opt for high-quality corned beef from a reputable butcher shop, and choose sauerkraut that’s fresh and not overly sour. Additionally, selecting a robust rye bread with a good crumb structure will enhance the crunchiness and overall mouthfeel, ensuring your sandwich stands out.
Variations to Try
While the classic Reuben recipe is a must-try, consider exploring variations to keep things exciting. For instance, you can swap out corned beef for pastrami or turkey for a lighter option. Alternatively, adding a slice of dill pickle for extra crunch or experimenting with different cheeses, such as provolone, offers new flavor profiles while maintaining the essence of this beloved sandwich.
Pairing Suggestions
A Reuben sandwich pairs beautifully with a variety of sides that complement its rich flavors. Traditional choices include a side of crispy potato chips or a dill pickle on the side. Alternatively, a light salad or a bowl of tangy tomato soup can act as fantastic accompaniments, balancing the sandwich's heft and making for a well-rounded meal.
FAQs
What if my Reuben turns out too soggy?
If your Reuben is soggy, ensure the sauerkraut is well-drained before adding it to the sandwich. Avoid using excess dressing, and consider toasting the bread lightly before assembling.
Can I substitute corned beef with another meat?
Yes, you can substitute corned beef with pastrami, brisket, or even turkey for a lighter version while still retaining the core characteristics of the sandwich.
What should I do if my cheese doesn't melt properly?
If your cheese isn't melting, make sure your pan is hot enough when grilling. Lower the heat for longer cooking to achieve even melting without burning the bread.
How can I make this sandwich gluten-free?
To make a gluten-free Reuben, use gluten-free bread and ensure the dressing is also gluten-free. The key is ensuring that all ingredients keep their flavor while fitting dietary needs.
Can I prep the ingredients ahead of time?
Yes, you can slice the meats, cheeses, and prepare the sauerkraut in advance. Just make sure to store them separately in the fridge to maintain freshness.
What’s a good trick to prevent the sandwich from falling apart?
To prevent your Reuben from falling apart, make sure to layer the ingredients evenly and avoid overstuffing. Pressing the sandwich down slightly before grilling can also help.
Conclusion
Making a Reuben sandwich at home not only allows for customization but also connects you with a rich culinary tradition. With each bite, you get to savor the contrasts in flavors and textures that have made this dish a beloved classic.
As you hone your skills in making this delicious sandwich, don’t hesitate to experiment with different ingredients and accompaniments. Whether enjoyed on a casual weekend or served at your next gathering, the Reuben sandwich is sure to be a crowd-pleaser that celebrates quality, tradition, and flavor.
Recipe Card
Notes
Additional serving suggestions: pair with a crisp salad, garlic bread, or roasted seasonal vegetables for balance.
For make-ahead, prep components separately and assemble just before heating to preserve texture.
Taste and adjust with acid (lemon/vinegar) and salt right at the end to wake up flavors.